In April, the chess world witnessed a historic moment as China’s Ju Wenjun clinched her fifth Women’s World Chess Championship title, defeating compatriot Tan Zhongyi with a commanding 6.5–2.5. This victory not only solidified Ju’s legacy as one of the game’s greats but also underscored China’s continued dominance in women’s chess.
A Rivalry Revisited
The championship match, held across Shanghai and Chongqing, was a rematch of their 2018 encounter, where Ju first claimed the world title by defeating Tan. This time, the match began with Tan taking an early lead by winning the second game. However, Ju responded with remarkable resilience, securing four consecutive victories from games five to eight—a feat not seen in women’s championship matches since the 1950s. A draw in the ninth game was sufficient for Ju to retain her title, concluding the match with three games to spare.
Reflecting on the experience, Ju said:
“I feel very excited. Like, all the stress, when I become champion, when I win a match, all the stress is gone. All that is left is happiness and also some tiredness.”
Her comeback was especially impressive after a difficult start:
“Initially the beginning wasn’t very smooth for me, but after I caught up on the score, I was playing more and more in the zone.”
The Reign of Ju Wenjun
Born in Shanghai in 1991, Ju Wenjun has been a formidable force in women’s chess since earning her Grandmaster title in 2014. Her latest triumph places her alongside legends like Vera Menchik, Nona Gaprindashvili, and Maia Chiburdanidze, each with five world titles to their names.
Ju’s reign as world champion began in 2018 and includes successful defenses in 2020, 2023, and now 2025. Her consistent performance across various formats—classical, rapid, and blitz—demonstrates her versatility and enduring excellence in the game.
China’s Chess Supremacy
China’s prominence in women’s chess is unparalleled. Since 1991, Chinese players have secured 16 of the last 21 Women’s World Championship titles, with champions like Xie Jun, Zhu Chen, Xu Yuhua, Hou Yifan, Tan Zhongyi, and Ju Wenjun leading the charge. This dominance is attributed to robust state support, a strong domestic competition structure, and a culture that nurtures chess talent from a young age.
The 2025 Championship: Details and Significance
The 2025 match commenced on April 3 in Shanghai and concluded in Chongqing, reflecting the hometowns of the two finalists. The championship featured a prize fund of €500,000, with Ju receiving €300,000 and Tan €200,000. The event not only showcased high-level competition but also celebrated the rich chess heritage of China, further inspiring the next generation of players.
Tan Zhongyi, ever gracious in defeat, offered a thoughtful reflection:
“I think, in this championship match, I exposed some of my weaknesses, and afterward in my training, I will continue to try to fix them if I want to continue this journey.”
Her words reflect the depth of character and professionalism that made this match a memorable one, not only for its result but for the spirit of respect and ambition both players brought to the board.
Present at the closing ceremony was Dana Reizniece, Deputy Chair of the FIDE Management Board, underscoring FIDE’s commitment to supporting women’s competitions and recognizing the achievements of its champions.
Looking Ahead
Ju Wenjun’s fifth title cements her status as a central figure in chess history. Her achievements continue to inspire aspiring players worldwide, particularly in China, where the foundation for future champions remains strong. As the chess world evolves, the legacy of players like Ju ensures that the game remains vibrant and competitive.
